OFFSHORE VS TERRITORIAL TAX REGIMES
The following company types can be used for tax planning and international business structuring purposes:
OFFSHORE
- Companies incorporated in offshore are exempt of tax. In place of tax there is fixed annual government and registered agent fee.
- The offshore company is usually the most cost-effective solution, with very simple maintenance.
- Offshore companies do not keep public records on directors and shareholders. Such information is held only by a licensed Registered Agent.
- There are no requirements to file annual financial statements nor audited accounts.
- Most Popular Applications:
One-man trading company;
Principal company in an agency structure;
Holding structure for owning real estate or foreign company shares.
Ship management and yacht ownership.
TERRITORIAL TAX REGIMES
- 0% tax is achieved through territorial tax regime. It means that corporate income tax does not apply if profits are not generated in this jurisdiction.
- Annual fees and company maintenance requirements vary, depending on local requirements.
- Information on directors and shareholders of the company is publicly accessible at Registers (with few exceptions, for example, UAE and the US).
- Although foreign-sourced profit is exempt of tax, financial statements must be filed.
- Tax treaties are accessible, provided the company presents a tax residence certificate. They are used in tax planning to eliminate withholding tax on dividends, interests and royalties.
- Most Popular Applications:
International Trading;
Holding assets and real estate;
Holding subsidiaries;
Holding Trade Marks;
Intellectual Property.
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